Policies in South Africa:

South Africa: National Electrification Programme

Under this policy, the government is encorporating electrification and energy into its development programs.  Photovoltaic-based solar home systems have been integrated into the National Electrification Programme to provide a basic energy source to those households that cannot be grid-connected within acceptable cost parameters.

Date Implemented: 1994-2001

Status: Government Initiative

South Africa: National Electrification Programme

Under this policy, the government is encorporating electrification and energy into its development programs.  Photovoltaic-based solar home systems have been integrated into the National Electrification Programme to provide a basic energy source to those households that cannot be grid-connected within acceptable cost parameters.

Date Implemented: 1994-2001

Status: Government Initiative

South Africa: National Electrification Programme

Under this policy, the government is encorporating electrification and energy into its development programs.  Photovoltaic-based solar home systems have been integrated into the National Electrification Programme to provide a basic energy source to those households that cannot be grid-connected within acceptable cost parameters.

Date Implemented: 1994-2001

Status: Government Initiative

South Africa: National Electrification Programme

Under this policy, the government is encorporating electrification and energy into its development programs.  Photovoltaic-based solar home systems have been integrated into the National Electrification Programme to provide a basic energy source to those households that cannot be grid-connected within acceptable cost parameters.

Date Implemented: 1994-2001

Status: Government Initiative

South Africa: National Electrification Programme

Under this policy, the government is encorporating electrification and energy into its development programs.  Photovoltaic-based solar home systems have been integrated into the National Electrification Programme to provide a basic energy source to those households that cannot be grid-connected within acceptable cost parameters.

Date Implemented: 1994-2001

Status: Government Initiative

South Africa: National Electrification Programme

Under this policy, the government is encorporating electrification and energy into its development programs.  Photovoltaic-based solar home systems have been integrated into the National Electrification Programme to provide a basic energy source to those households that cannot be grid-connected within acceptable cost parameters.

Date Implemented: 1994-2001

Status: Government Initiative

South Africa: National Land Transport Transition Act

This Act describes the measures required to transform and restructure the land transport system. Priority to public transport services over private by ensuring adequate public transport services and applying demand-management strategies to discourage private transport.  It also advocates conducting public awareness programs to foster energy awareness in the users of land transport systems.

Date Implemented: 2000

South Africa: National Land Transport Transition Act

This Act describes the measures required to transform and restructure the land transport system. Priority to public transport services over private by ensuring adequate public transport services and applying demand-management strategies to discourage private transport.  It also advocates conducting public awareness programs to foster energy awareness in the users of land transport systems.

Date Implemented: 2000

South Africa: National Land Transport Transition Act

This Act describes the measures required to transform and restructure the land transport system. Priority to public transport services over private by ensuring adequate public transport services and applying demand-management strategies to discourage private transport.  It also advocates conducting public awareness programs to foster energy awareness in the users of land transport systems.

Date Implemented: 2000

South Africa: National Land Transport Transition Act

This Act describes the measures required to transform and restructure the land transport system. Priority to public transport services over private by ensuring adequate public transport services and applying demand-management strategies to discourage private transport.  It also advocates conducting public awareness programs to foster energy awareness in the users of land transport systems.

Date Implemented: 2000

South Africa: National Land Transport Transition Act

This Act describes the measures required to transform and restructure the land transport system. Priority to public transport services over private by ensuring adequate public transport services and applying demand-management strategies to discourage private transport.  It also advocates conducting public awareness programs to foster energy awareness in the users of land transport systems.

Date Implemented: 2000

South Africa: Moving South Africa Project/The Moving South Africa Action Agenda

South Africa: Moving South Africa Project/The Moving South Africa Action Agenda

South Africa: Moving South Africa Project/The Moving South Africa Action Agenda

South Africa: Moving South Africa Project/The Moving South Africa Action Agenda

South Africa: Moving South Africa Project/The Moving South Africa Action Agenda

South Africa: Moving South Africa Project/The Moving South Africa Action Agenda

South Africa: Moving South Africa Project/The Moving South Africa Action Agenda

South Africa: Clean Commute project

The project promotes energy conservation options such as pooling schemes for cars and vans, flexible work hours and telecommuting to reduce the numbers of single occupancy vehicles on the roads. A business plan is also being developed for the establishment of a Commuter Information Centre.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: Clean Commute project

The project promotes energy conservation options such as pooling schemes for cars and vans, flexible work hours and telecommuting to reduce the numbers of single occupancy vehicles on the roads. A business plan is also being developed for the establishment of a Commuter Information Centre.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: Clean Commute project

The project promotes energy conservation options such as pooling schemes for cars and vans, flexible work hours and telecommuting to reduce the numbers of single occupancy vehicles on the roads. A business plan is also being developed for the establishment of a Commuter Information Centre.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: Clean Commute project

The project promotes energy conservation options such as pooling schemes for cars and vans, flexible work hours and telecommuting to reduce the numbers of single occupancy vehicles on the roads. A business plan is also being developed for the establishment of a Commuter Information Centre.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: Clean Commute project

The project promotes energy conservation options such as pooling schemes for cars and vans, flexible work hours and telecommuting to reduce the numbers of single occupancy vehicles on the roads. A business plan is also being developed for the establishment of a Commuter Information Centre.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: White Paper on Renewable Energy

South Africa: The White Paper on National Transport Policy

South Africa: The White Paper on National Transport Policy

South Africa: The White Paper on National Transport Policy

South Africa: The White Paper on National Transport Policy

South Africa: The White Paper on National Transport Policy

South Africa: The White Paper on National Transport Policy

South Africa: National Waste Management Strategy

This policy outlines the strategy for practical implementation of the waste management. The strategy follows the waste hierarchy approach and gives priority to pollution prevention, waste minimization and recycling before resorting to treatment and disposal of waste.

Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

South Africa: National Waste Management Strategy

This policy outlines the strategy for practical implementation of the waste management. The strategy follows the waste hierarchy approach and gives priority to pollution prevention, waste minimization and recycling before resorting to treatment and disposal of waste.

Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

South Africa: National Waste Management Strategy

This policy outlines the strategy for practical implementation of the waste management. The strategy follows the waste hierarchy approach and gives priority to pollution prevention, waste minimization and recycling before resorting to treatment and disposal of waste.

Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

South Africa: The White Paper on Integrated Pollution and Waste Management

This policy represents a paradigm shift in South African Policy. Rather than focusing on impact management and remedial solutions to the problem of pollution, it centers on waste prevention.

Date Implemented: 2000

Status: In Force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC, 2000

South Africa: The White Paper on Integrated Pollution and Waste Management

This policy represents a paradigm shift in South African Policy. Rather than focusing on impact management and remedial solutions to the problem of pollution, it centers on waste prevention.

Date Implemented: 2000

Status: In Force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC, 2000

South Africa: The White Paper on Integrated Pollution and Waste Management

This policy represents a paradigm shift in South African Policy. Rather than focusing on impact management and remedial solutions to the problem of pollution, it centers on waste prevention.

Date Implemented: 2000

Status: In Force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC, 2000

South Africa: The White Paper on Integrated Pollution and Waste Management

This policy represents a paradigm shift in South African Policy. Rather than focusing on impact management and remedial solutions to the problem of pollution, it centers on waste prevention.

Date Implemented: 2000

Status: In Force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC, 2000

South Africa: The White Paper on Integrated Pollution and Waste Management

This policy represents a paradigm shift in South African Policy. Rather than focusing on impact management and remedial solutions to the problem of pollution, it centers on waste prevention.

Date Implemented: 2000

Status: In Force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC, 2000

South Africa: The White Paper on Integrated Pollution and Waste Management

This policy represents a paradigm shift in South African Policy. Rather than focusing on impact management and remedial solutions to the problem of pollution, it centers on waste prevention.

Date Implemented: 2000

Status: In Force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC, 2000

South Africa: LandCare

LandCare is an initiative to promote sustainable land management by supporting activities which encourage individuals and communities to adopt ethical agricultural practices. There are five major elements: a major works programs for resource conservation; capacity building; awareness programs; policy and legislation; research and evaluation.

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Africa: LandCare

LandCare is an initiative to promote sustainable land management by supporting activities which encourage individuals and communities to adopt ethical agricultural practices. There are five major elements: a major works programs for resource conservation; capacity building; awareness programs; policy and legislation; research and evaluation.

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Africa: LandCare

LandCare is an initiative to promote sustainable land management by supporting activities which encourage individuals and communities to adopt ethical agricultural practices. There are five major elements: a major works programs for resource conservation; capacity building; awareness programs; policy and legislation; research and evaluation.

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Africa: LandCare

LandCare is an initiative to promote sustainable land management by supporting activities which encourage individuals and communities to adopt ethical agricultural practices. There are five major elements: a major works programs for resource conservation; capacity building; awareness programs; policy and legislation; research and evaluation.

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Africa: The White Paper on Sustainable Forest Development in South Africa: Policy of the Government of National Unity

South Africa: The White Paper on Sustainable Forest Development in South Africa: Policy of the Government of National Unity

South Africa: The White Paper on Sustainable Forest Development in South Africa: Policy of the Government of National Unity

South Africa: The White Paper on Sustainable Forest Development in South Africa: Policy of the Government of National Unity

South Africa: The White Paper on Sustainable Forest Development in South Africa: Policy of the Government of National Unity

South Africa: The White Paper on Sustainable Forest Development in South Africa: Policy of the Government of National Unity

South Africa: National Forest Act

This act recognizes that everyone in South Africa has a constitutional right to have the environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations and acknowledges that natural forests and woodlands need to be conserved and developed according to the principles of sustainable management. The Act legislates the sustainable use of forests for environmental, economic, educational, health, recreational, cultural and spiritual purposes, and includes special measures for the protection of certain forests and trees.

South Africa: National Forest Act

This act recognizes that everyone in South Africa has a constitutional right to have the environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations and acknowledges that natural forests and woodlands need to be conserved and developed according to the principles of sustainable management. The Act legislates the sustainable use of forests for environmental, economic, educational, health, recreational, cultural and spiritual purposes, and includes special measures for the protection of certain forests and trees.

South Africa: National Forest Act

This act recognizes that everyone in South Africa has a constitutional right to have the environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations and acknowledges that natural forests and woodlands need to be conserved and developed according to the principles of sustainable management. The Act legislates the sustainable use of forests for environmental, economic, educational, health, recreational, cultural and spiritual purposes, and includes special measures for the protection of certain forests and trees.

South Africa: National Forest Act

This act recognizes that everyone in South Africa has a constitutional right to have the environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations and acknowledges that natural forests and woodlands need to be conserved and developed according to the principles of sustainable management. The Act legislates the sustainable use of forests for environmental, economic, educational, health, recreational, cultural and spiritual purposes, and includes special measures for the protection of certain forests and trees.

South Africa: National Forest Act

This act recognizes that everyone in South Africa has a constitutional right to have the environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations and acknowledges that natural forests and woodlands need to be conserved and developed according to the principles of sustainable management. The Act legislates the sustainable use of forests for environmental, economic, educational, health, recreational, cultural and spiritual purposes, and includes special measures for the protection of certain forests and trees.

South Africa: The National Veld and Forest Fire Act

Sets up regulations to help prevent veld, forest and mountain fires, and to minimize the damage they cause by developing a national fire danger rating,  collecting fire related statistics and  campaigning awareness of the dangers of fires and by outlining the responsabilities of property owners in the case of fire, transfering the burden to the property owner. (measures prevent deforestation by fire)

Date Implemented: 1998

South Africa: The National Veld and Forest Fire Act

Sets up regulations to help prevent veld, forest and mountain fires, and to minimize the damage they cause by developing a national fire danger rating,  collecting fire related statistics and  campaigning awareness of the dangers of fires and by outlining the responsabilities of property owners in the case of fire, transfering the burden to the property owner. (measures prevent deforestation by fire)

Date Implemented: 1998

South Africa: The National Veld and Forest Fire Act

Sets up regulations to help prevent veld, forest and mountain fires, and to minimize the damage they cause by developing a national fire danger rating,  collecting fire related statistics and  campaigning awareness of the dangers of fires and by outlining the responsabilities of property owners in the case of fire, transfering the burden to the property owner. (measures prevent deforestation by fire)

Date Implemented: 1998

South Africa: The National Veld and Forest Fire Act

Sets up regulations to help prevent veld, forest and mountain fires, and to minimize the damage they cause by developing a national fire danger rating,  collecting fire related statistics and  campaigning awareness of the dangers of fires and by outlining the responsabilities of property owners in the case of fire, transfering the burden to the property owner. (measures prevent deforestation by fire)

Date Implemented: 1998

South Africa: Rural Transport Strategy

This policy aims to improve public transport services in rural areas and to provide rural populations with roads and access lanes to facilitate inter-village/farm transport options.

Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In Force; Government Initiative

Funding Information:

Milestones:

South Africa: Rural Transport Strategy

This policy aims to improve public transport services in rural areas and to provide rural populations with roads and access lanes to facilitate inter-village/farm transport options.

Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In Force; Government Initiative

Funding Information:

Milestones:

South Africa: Rural Transport Strategy

This policy aims to improve public transport services in rural areas and to provide rural populations with roads and access lanes to facilitate inter-village/farm transport options.

Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In Force; Government Initiative

Funding Information:

Milestones:

South Africa: Rural Transport Strategy

This policy aims to improve public transport services in rural areas and to provide rural populations with roads and access lanes to facilitate inter-village/farm transport options.

Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In Force; Government Initiative

Funding Information:

Milestones:

South Africa: The Central Energy Fund Act

This Act provides for a levy on fuel. The use of the money held by the fund is limited to certain specific purposes which include research and the promotion of renewables.

Date Implemented: 1977, ammended 1994

Status: Mandatory

References: http://www.cef.org.za/content/view/3/10/

South Africa: The Central Energy Fund Act

This Act provides for a levy on fuel. The use of the money held by the fund is limited to certain specific purposes which include research and the promotion of renewables.

Date Implemented: 1977, ammended 1994

Status: Mandatory

References: http://www.cef.org.za/content/view/3/10/

South Africa: The Central Energy Fund Act

This Act provides for a levy on fuel. The use of the money held by the fund is limited to certain specific purposes which include research and the promotion of renewables.

Date Implemented: 1977, ammended 1994

Status: Mandatory

References: http://www.cef.org.za/content/view/3/10/

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: Air quality act (No 39 of 2004)

This Act mandates that norms, standards, mechanisms, systems and procedures be issued to improve air quality. It establishes the national framework within which these standards will be created, giving the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism or the members of the Executive Council of a privince (MEC) the authority to issue standards, enforce regulations and other measures and implement penalties for noncompliance and establish “funding arrangements.”

South Africa: SAEDES (The South Africa Energy and Demand Efficiency Standard)

SAEDES aims to improve energy efficiency in new and retrofitted commercial buildings while maintaining cost-efficiency.  It promotes good design, innovation and the use of renewables.

Status: Mandatory

References: http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/seminar/application/pdf/sem_sup2_south_...

South Africa: SAEDES (The South Africa Energy and Demand Efficiency Standard)

SAEDES aims to improve energy efficiency in new and retrofitted commercial buildings while maintaining cost-efficiency.  It promotes good design, innovation and the use of renewables.

Status: Mandatory

References: http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/seminar/application/pdf/sem_sup2_south_...

South Africa: SAEDES (The South Africa Energy and Demand Efficiency Standard)

SAEDES aims to improve energy efficiency in new and retrofitted commercial buildings while maintaining cost-efficiency.  It promotes good design, innovation and the use of renewables.

Status: Mandatory

References: http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/seminar/application/pdf/sem_sup2_south_...

South Africa: SAEDES (The South Africa Energy and Demand Efficiency Standard)

SAEDES aims to improve energy efficiency in new and retrofitted commercial buildings while maintaining cost-efficiency.  It promotes good design, innovation and the use of renewables.

Status: Mandatory

References: http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/seminar/application/pdf/sem_sup2_south_...

South Africa: SAEDES (The South Africa Energy and Demand Efficiency Standard)

SAEDES aims to improve energy efficiency in new and retrofitted commercial buildings while maintaining cost-efficiency.  It promotes good design, innovation and the use of renewables.

Status: Mandatory

References: http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/seminar/application/pdf/sem_sup2_south_...

South Africa: SAEDES (The South Africa Energy and Demand Efficiency Standard)

SAEDES aims to improve energy efficiency in new and retrofitted commercial buildings while maintaining cost-efficiency.  It promotes good design, innovation and the use of renewables.

Status: Mandatory

References: http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/seminar/application/pdf/sem_sup2_south_...

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: National Energy Act

South Africa: Electricity Pricing Policy

This legislation seeks to liberalize the electricity sector in South Africa.  Contending that electricity supply should be available to everyone at affordable prices, the government aims to create a regulatory framework from which everyone can benefit. Energy pricing will be transparent and cost-reflective.  In order to promote an energy efficient and environmentally friendly electricity industry, the NER will develop incentive-based tariff structures and other instruments.

South Africa: Electricity Pricing Policy

This legislation seeks to liberalize the electricity sector in South Africa.  Contending that electricity supply should be available to everyone at affordable prices, the government aims to create a regulatory framework from which everyone can benefit. Energy pricing will be transparent and cost-reflective.  In order to promote an energy efficient and environmentally friendly electricity industry, the NER will develop incentive-based tariff structures and other instruments.

South Africa: Electricity Pricing Policy

This legislation seeks to liberalize the electricity sector in South Africa.  Contending that electricity supply should be available to everyone at affordable prices, the government aims to create a regulatory framework from which everyone can benefit. Energy pricing will be transparent and cost-reflective.  In order to promote an energy efficient and environmentally friendly electricity industry, the NER will develop incentive-based tariff structures and other instruments.

South Africa: Electricity Pricing Policy

This legislation seeks to liberalize the electricity sector in South Africa.  Contending that electricity supply should be available to everyone at affordable prices, the government aims to create a regulatory framework from which everyone can benefit. Energy pricing will be transparent and cost-reflective.  In order to promote an energy efficient and environmentally friendly electricity industry, the NER will develop incentive-based tariff structures and other instruments.

South Africa: Electricity Pricing Policy

This legislation seeks to liberalize the electricity sector in South Africa.  Contending that electricity supply should be available to everyone at affordable prices, the government aims to create a regulatory framework from which everyone can benefit. Energy pricing will be transparent and cost-reflective.  In order to promote an energy efficient and environmentally friendly electricity industry, the NER will develop incentive-based tariff structures and other instruments.

South Africa: Electricity Pricing Policy

This legislation seeks to liberalize the electricity sector in South Africa.  Contending that electricity supply should be available to everyone at affordable prices, the government aims to create a regulatory framework from which everyone can benefit. Energy pricing will be transparent and cost-reflective.  In order to promote an energy efficient and environmentally friendly electricity industry, the NER will develop incentive-based tariff structures and other instruments.

South Africa: Taxi Recapitalisation Programme

The government is offering to pay taxi drivers to scrap their old, unsafe, polluting vehicles in an attempt to clean up and regulate the taxi fleet.  If drivers fail to turn in their vehicles during the window of opportunity, within which they would receive a scrapping allowance of R50 000,00, their vehicles will be impounded.  The renewal of the taxi system and its management will then be taken over by the municipalities.  The plan for this process is being finalized.

South Africa: Taxi Recapitalisation Programme

The government is offering to pay taxi drivers to scrap their old, unsafe, polluting vehicles in an attempt to clean up and regulate the taxi fleet.  If drivers fail to turn in their vehicles during the window of opportunity, within which they would receive a scrapping allowance of R50 000,00, their vehicles will be impounded.  The renewal of the taxi system and its management will then be taken over by the municipalities.  The plan for this process is being finalized.

South Africa: Taxi Recapitalisation Programme

The government is offering to pay taxi drivers to scrap their old, unsafe, polluting vehicles in an attempt to clean up and regulate the taxi fleet.  If drivers fail to turn in their vehicles during the window of opportunity, within which they would receive a scrapping allowance of R50 000,00, their vehicles will be impounded.  The renewal of the taxi system and its management will then be taken over by the municipalities.  The plan for this process is being finalized.

South Africa: Taxi Recapitalisation Programme

The government is offering to pay taxi drivers to scrap their old, unsafe, polluting vehicles in an attempt to clean up and regulate the taxi fleet.  If drivers fail to turn in their vehicles during the window of opportunity, within which they would receive a scrapping allowance of R50 000,00, their vehicles will be impounded.  The renewal of the taxi system and its management will then be taken over by the municipalities.  The plan for this process is being finalized.

South Africa: Taxi Recapitalisation Programme

The government is offering to pay taxi drivers to scrap their old, unsafe, polluting vehicles in an attempt to clean up and regulate the taxi fleet.  If drivers fail to turn in their vehicles during the window of opportunity, within which they would receive a scrapping allowance of R50 000,00, their vehicles will be impounded.  The renewal of the taxi system and its management will then be taken over by the municipalities.  The plan for this process is being finalized.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Regulations regarding Fuel Specifications and Standards

South Africa: Regulations regarding Fuel Specifications and Standards

South Africa: Regulations regarding Fuel Specifications and Standards

South Africa: Regulations regarding Fuel Specifications and Standards

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: Draft Biofuels Industry Strategy

The Draft Strategy proposes: a 4,5% biofuels industry development in South Africa and this will achieve 75% of the country’s renewable energy target - the strategy is based on the national blending specifications of 8% for ethanol (E8) and 2 % for Biodiesel (B2); a mandatory blending of biofuels with petroleum based fuels, by fuel producers and refiners, to allow for market development; that the existing fuel levy exemption for Biodiesel be extended to Bioethanol, and this be based on the energy content.

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Distributes Free and Subsidized CFLs

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: State Utility Offers Energy Audits to Reduce Peak Load

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) Cape Town

To introduce a stated target of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Cape Town, thereby moving towards a greater mix of cleaner and more efficient energy forms. The City hopes to finalise these targets within its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which is the legislative long-term planning document, as well as to finalise these targets in the Cape Town Energy Strategy.

Status: Voluntary

South Africa: IAP (International Action Programme): Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy

To ensure the integrity and fundamentals of renewable energy market development by facilitating market access, fair return on investment, quality of supply, concessions / subsidies and their compliance, technical and customer standards, monitoring and evaluation, dispute management, etc. Obligation, Renewable Energy Certificates and partnerships with banking institutions and other agencies to attract private financing for renewable energy development.

South Africa: IAP (International Action Programme): Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy

To ensure the integrity and fundamentals of renewable energy market development by facilitating market access, fair return on investment, quality of supply, concessions / subsidies and their compliance, technical and customer standards, monitoring and evaluation, dispute management, etc. Obligation, Renewable Energy Certificates and partnerships with banking institutions and other agencies to attract private financing for renewable energy development.

South Africa: IAP (International Action Programme): Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy

To ensure the integrity and fundamentals of renewable energy market development by facilitating market access, fair return on investment, quality of supply, concessions / subsidies and their compliance, technical and customer standards, monitoring and evaluation, dispute management, etc. Obligation, Renewable Energy Certificates and partnerships with banking institutions and other agencies to attract private financing for renewable energy development.

South Africa: IAP (International Action Programme): Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy

To ensure the integrity and fundamentals of renewable energy market development by facilitating market access, fair return on investment, quality of supply, concessions / subsidies and their compliance, technical and customer standards, monitoring and evaluation, dispute management, etc. Obligation, Renewable Energy Certificates and partnerships with banking institutions and other agencies to attract private financing for renewable energy development.

South Africa: IAP (International Action Programme): Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy

To ensure the integrity and fundamentals of renewable energy market development by facilitating market access, fair return on investment, quality of supply, concessions / subsidies and their compliance, technical and customer standards, monitoring and evaluation, dispute management, etc. Obligation, Renewable Energy Certificates and partnerships with banking institutions and other agencies to attract private financing for renewable energy development.

South Africa: Capital subsidies for renewable energy technologies

South Africa: Capital subsidies for renewable energy technologies

South Africa: Capital subsidies for renewable energy technologies

South Africa: Capital subsidies for renewable energy technologies

South Africa: Capital subsidies for renewable energy technologies

South Africa: Energy efficiency strategy for industry

Energy savings of 14% by 2014 for industry. Specific measures include variable speed drives; efficient motors; compressed air management; efficient lighting; heating, ventilation and cooling; and thermal savings (more efficient use and production of heat).

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information:

South Africa: Energy efficiency strategy for industry

Energy savings of 14% by 2014 for industry. Specific measures include variable speed drives; efficient motors; compressed air management; efficient lighting; heating, ventilation and cooling; and thermal savings (more efficient use and production of heat).

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information:

South Africa: Energy efficiency strategy for industry

Energy savings of 14% by 2014 for industry. Specific measures include variable speed drives; efficient motors; compressed air management; efficient lighting; heating, ventilation and cooling; and thermal savings (more efficient use and production of heat).

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information:

South Africa: Energy efficiency strategy for industry

Energy savings of 14% by 2014 for industry. Specific measures include variable speed drives; efficient motors; compressed air management; efficient lighting; heating, ventilation and cooling; and thermal savings (more efficient use and production of heat).

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information:

South Africa: Energy efficiency strategy for industry

Energy savings of 14% by 2014 for industry. Specific measures include variable speed drives; efficient motors; compressed air management; efficient lighting; heating, ventilation and cooling; and thermal savings (more efficient use and production of heat).

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information:

South Africa: Energy efficiency strategy for industry

Energy savings of 14% by 2014 for industry. Specific measures include variable speed drives; efficient motors; compressed air management; efficient lighting; heating, ventilation and cooling; and thermal savings (more efficient use and production of heat).

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information:

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) R&D on Renewable Energy

New programmes were initiated to support the objectives of the White paper on Renewable Energy

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force

Funding Information: Department of Science and Technology through the Innovation Fund Renewable Energy R&D.

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) R&D on Renewable Energy

New programmes were initiated to support the objectives of the White paper on Renewable Energy

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force

Funding Information: Department of Science and Technology through the Innovation Fund Renewable Energy R&D.

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) R&D on Renewable Energy

New programmes were initiated to support the objectives of the White paper on Renewable Energy

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force

Funding Information: Department of Science and Technology through the Innovation Fund Renewable Energy R&D.

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) R&D on Renewable Energy

New programmes were initiated to support the objectives of the White paper on Renewable Energy

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force

Funding Information: Department of Science and Technology through the Innovation Fund Renewable Energy R&D.

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) R&D on Renewable Energy

New programmes were initiated to support the objectives of the White paper on Renewable Energy

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force

Funding Information: Department of Science and Technology through the Innovation Fund Renewable Energy R&D.

South Africa: International Action Programme (IAP) R&D on Renewable Energy

New programmes were initiated to support the objectives of the White paper on Renewable Energy

Date Implemented: 2005

Status: In Force

Funding Information: Department of Science and Technology through the Innovation Fund Renewable Energy R&D.

South Africa: India-Brazil-South Africa Declaration on Clean Energy

The India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) trilateral development initiative began in 2003 to promote South-South initiatives on development, trade/investment, information exchange and cooperation in areas including agriculture, energy, health, and climate change. The second IBSA summit was held in October 2007. At this summit, the three countries reached agreement to work together in the promotion of nuclear energy, clean energy technologies and other renewable energies and in the endorsement of

South Africa: India-Brazil-South Africa Declaration on Clean Energy

The India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) trilateral development initiative began in 2003 to promote South-South initiatives on development, trade/investment, information exchange and cooperation in areas including agriculture, energy, health, and climate change. The second IBSA summit was held in October 2007. At this summit, the three countries reached agreement to work together in the promotion of nuclear energy, clean energy technologies and other renewable energies and in the endorsement of

South Africa: India-Brazil-South Africa Declaration on Clean Energy

The India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) trilateral development initiative began in 2003 to promote South-South initiatives on development, trade/investment, information exchange and cooperation in areas including agriculture, energy, health, and climate change. The second IBSA summit was held in October 2007. At this summit, the three countries reached agreement to work together in the promotion of nuclear energy, clean energy technologies and other renewable energies and in the endorsement of

South Africa: India-Brazil-South Africa Declaration on Clean Energy

The India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) trilateral development initiative began in 2003 to promote South-South initiatives on development, trade/investment, information exchange and cooperation in areas including agriculture, energy, health, and climate change. The second IBSA summit was held in October 2007. At this summit, the three countries reached agreement to work together in the promotion of nuclear energy, clean energy technologies and other renewable energies and in the endorsement of

South Africa: Solar Traffic Lights

South Africa has begun a pilot program for solar power traffic lights. Four pairs of lights have been installed in  Cape Town to test their success. Due to power interruptions, officers often have to direct traffic when lights are out. If the project is a success, South Africa hopes to expand the program for more solar traffic lights. 

Date Implemented: 2008

Status: Planned; Pilot phase

South Africa: Solar Traffic Lights

South Africa has begun a pilot program for solar power traffic lights. Four pairs of lights have been installed in  Cape Town to test their success. Due to power interruptions, officers often have to direct traffic when lights are out. If the project is a success, South Africa hopes to expand the program for more solar traffic lights. 

Date Implemented: 2008

Status: Planned; Pilot phase

South Africa: Solar Traffic Lights

South Africa has begun a pilot program for solar power traffic lights. Four pairs of lights have been installed in  Cape Town to test their success. Due to power interruptions, officers often have to direct traffic when lights are out. If the project is a success, South Africa hopes to expand the program for more solar traffic lights. 

Date Implemented: 2008

Status: Planned; Pilot phase

South Africa: Solar Traffic Lights

South Africa has begun a pilot program for solar power traffic lights. Four pairs of lights have been installed in  Cape Town to test their success. Due to power interruptions, officers often have to direct traffic when lights are out. If the project is a success, South Africa hopes to expand the program for more solar traffic lights. 

Date Implemented: 2008

Status: Planned; Pilot phase

South Africa: Solar Traffic Lights

South Africa has begun a pilot program for solar power traffic lights. Four pairs of lights have been installed in  Cape Town to test their success. Due to power interruptions, officers often have to direct traffic when lights are out. If the project is a success, South Africa hopes to expand the program for more solar traffic lights. 

Date Implemented: 2008

Status: Planned; Pilot phase

South Africa: Biofuels Strategy

This strategy is based on a draft developed by the Energy by the Biofuels Task Team in 2006. The strategy proposes to make the liquid fuel supply 2% biofuels in 5 years. It targets sugar cane, sugar beet, canola, sunflower, and soy, but avoids use of corn because of food security issues. The strategy seeks to continue incentives to develop biofuels through tax breaks and exemptions, and addresses issues of production,  land use, water resources, and funding.

South Africa: Biofuels Strategy

This strategy is based on a draft developed by the Energy by the Biofuels Task Team in 2006. The strategy proposes to make the liquid fuel supply 2% biofuels in 5 years. It targets sugar cane, sugar beet, canola, sunflower, and soy, but avoids use of corn because of food security issues. The strategy seeks to continue incentives to develop biofuels through tax breaks and exemptions, and addresses issues of production,  land use, water resources, and funding.

South Africa: Biofuels Strategy

This strategy is based on a draft developed by the Energy by the Biofuels Task Team in 2006. The strategy proposes to make the liquid fuel supply 2% biofuels in 5 years. It targets sugar cane, sugar beet, canola, sunflower, and soy, but avoids use of corn because of food security issues. The strategy seeks to continue incentives to develop biofuels through tax breaks and exemptions, and addresses issues of production,  land use, water resources, and funding.

South Africa: Biofuels Strategy

This strategy is based on a draft developed by the Energy by the Biofuels Task Team in 2006. The strategy proposes to make the liquid fuel supply 2% biofuels in 5 years. It targets sugar cane, sugar beet, canola, sunflower, and soy, but avoids use of corn because of food security issues. The strategy seeks to continue incentives to develop biofuels through tax breaks and exemptions, and addresses issues of production,  land use, water resources, and funding.

South Africa: Biofuels Strategy

This strategy is based on a draft developed by the Energy by the Biofuels Task Team in 2006. The strategy proposes to make the liquid fuel supply 2% biofuels in 5 years. It targets sugar cane, sugar beet, canola, sunflower, and soy, but avoids use of corn because of food security issues. The strategy seeks to continue incentives to develop biofuels through tax breaks and exemptions, and addresses issues of production,  land use, water resources, and funding.

South Africa: Biofuels Strategy

This strategy is based on a draft developed by the Energy by the Biofuels Task Team in 2006. The strategy proposes to make the liquid fuel supply 2% biofuels in 5 years. It targets sugar cane, sugar beet, canola, sunflower, and soy, but avoids use of corn because of food security issues. The strategy seeks to continue incentives to develop biofuels through tax breaks and exemptions, and addresses issues of production,  land use, water resources, and funding.

South Africa: Integrated Energy Plan (IEP)

The Integrated Energy Plan outlines the direction and steps to be taken by South Africa to meet energy needs. The plan declares South Africa’s continued reliance on coal, but also uses modeling to forecast which energy sources can be used most effectively to meet demand under four different scenarios. The plan advocates diversification of energy sources, including renewables, as well as fuel switching to improve energy efficiency. 

South Africa: Integrated Energy Plan (IEP)

The Integrated Energy Plan outlines the direction and steps to be taken by South Africa to meet energy needs. The plan declares South Africa’s continued reliance on coal, but also uses modeling to forecast which energy sources can be used most effectively to meet demand under four different scenarios. The plan advocates diversification of energy sources, including renewables, as well as fuel switching to improve energy efficiency. 

South Africa: Integrated Energy Plan (IEP)

The Integrated Energy Plan outlines the direction and steps to be taken by South Africa to meet energy needs. The plan declares South Africa’s continued reliance on coal, but also uses modeling to forecast which energy sources can be used most effectively to meet demand under four different scenarios. The plan advocates diversification of energy sources, including renewables, as well as fuel switching to improve energy efficiency. 

South Africa: Integrated Energy Plan (IEP)

The Integrated Energy Plan outlines the direction and steps to be taken by South Africa to meet energy needs. The plan declares South Africa’s continued reliance on coal, but also uses modeling to forecast which energy sources can be used most effectively to meet demand under four different scenarios. The plan advocates diversification of energy sources, including renewables, as well as fuel switching to improve energy efficiency. 

South Africa: Integrated Energy Plan (IEP)

The Integrated Energy Plan outlines the direction and steps to be taken by South Africa to meet energy needs. The plan declares South Africa’s continued reliance on coal, but also uses modeling to forecast which energy sources can be used most effectively to meet demand under four different scenarios. The plan advocates diversification of energy sources, including renewables, as well as fuel switching to improve energy efficiency. 

South Africa: Integrated Energy Plan (IEP)

The Integrated Energy Plan outlines the direction and steps to be taken by South Africa to meet energy needs. The plan declares South Africa’s continued reliance on coal, but also uses modeling to forecast which energy sources can be used most effectively to meet demand under four different scenarios. The plan advocates diversification of energy sources, including renewables, as well as fuel switching to improve energy efficiency. 

South Africa: Integrated Energy Plan (IEP)

The Integrated Energy Plan outlines the direction and steps to be taken by South Africa to meet energy needs. The plan declares South Africa’s continued reliance on coal, but also uses modeling to forecast which energy sources can be used most effectively to meet demand under four different scenarios. The plan advocates diversification of energy sources, including renewables, as well as fuel switching to improve energy efficiency.