SD-PAMs: Energy Efficiency

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

India: The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development

Provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. Outlines government’s goals and projects for achieving sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources.


Date Implemented: 1992

Status: In Force; Mandatory

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: National Program for the Rational Use of Natural Gas and Oil Products (CONPET)

Brazil: Thermal Electric Program

This program is intended to transform the Brazilian energy matrix, and will increase the generation of thermoelectric energy by 7 - 20% in the next 10 years. This change will confer more reliability to energy generation plants, avoiding the risk of energy deficits caused by water level reduction in the reservoirs of hydroelectric plants.


Date Implemented: 1999

Brazil: Thermal Electric Program

This program is intended to transform the Brazilian energy matrix, and will increase the generation of thermoelectric energy by 7 - 20% in the next 10 years. This change will confer more reliability to energy generation plants, avoiding the risk of energy deficits caused by water level reduction in the reservoirs of hydroelectric plants.


Date Implemented: 1999

Brazil: Thermal Electric Program

This program is intended to transform the Brazilian energy matrix, and will increase the generation of thermoelectric energy by 7 - 20% in the next 10 years. This change will confer more reliability to energy generation plants, avoiding the risk of energy deficits caused by water level reduction in the reservoirs of hydroelectric plants.


Date Implemented: 1999

Brazil: Yellow Tariff

State Policy of Minas Gerias - installation of seasonal meters and surcharging electricity consumed in peak hours.  Residential customers using more than 200 kWh/month and commercial customers consuming more than 500 kWh/month will have special metering equipment installed in order to allow application of the new tariff. 

 


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Brazil: Yellow Tariff

State Policy of Minas Gerias - installation of seasonal meters and surcharging electricity consumed in peak hours.  Residential customers using more than 200 kWh/month and commercial customers consuming more than 500 kWh/month will have special metering equipment installed in order to allow application of the new tariff. 

 


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Brazil: Yellow Tariff

State Policy of Minas Gerias - installation of seasonal meters and surcharging electricity consumed in peak hours.  Residential customers using more than 200 kWh/month and commercial customers consuming more than 500 kWh/month will have special metering equipment installed in order to allow application of the new tariff. 

 


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Brazil: Yellow Tariff

State Policy of Minas Gerias - installation of seasonal meters and surcharging electricity consumed in peak hours.  Residential customers using more than 200 kWh/month and commercial customers consuming more than 500 kWh/month will have special metering equipment installed in order to allow application of the new tariff. 

 


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Brazil: Yellow Tariff

State Policy of Minas Gerias - installation of seasonal meters and surcharging electricity consumed in peak hours.  Residential customers using more than 200 kWh/month and commercial customers consuming more than 500 kWh/month will have special metering equipment installed in order to allow application of the new tariff. 

 


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Brazil: Yellow Tariff

State Policy of Minas Gerias - installation of seasonal meters and surcharging electricity consumed in peak hours.  Residential customers using more than 200 kWh/month and commercial customers consuming more than 500 kWh/month will have special metering equipment installed in order to allow application of the new tariff. 

 


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Brazil: Yellow Tariff

State Policy of Minas Gerias - installation of seasonal meters and surcharging electricity consumed in peak hours.  Residential customers using more than 200 kWh/month and commercial customers consuming more than 500 kWh/month will have special metering equipment installed in order to allow application of the new tariff. 

 


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Brazil: Resolution 245 (Law No. 5.899/73, section 13, Law No. 9.648, section 11)

Establishes the conditions for the distribution of the Fuel Concessionaire Account (CCC) to electricity generating undertakings implemented in isolated electricity systems, that either replace power produced from fossil fuel or meet new load demand.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

References:

Brazil: Resolution 245 (Law No. 5.899/73, section 13, Law No. 9.648, section 11)

Establishes the conditions for the distribution of the Fuel Concessionaire Account (CCC) to electricity generating undertakings implemented in isolated electricity systems, that either replace power produced from fossil fuel or meet new load demand.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

References:

Brazil: Resolution 245 (Law No. 5.899/73, section 13, Law No. 9.648, section 11)

Establishes the conditions for the distribution of the Fuel Concessionaire Account (CCC) to electricity generating undertakings implemented in isolated electricity systems, that either replace power produced from fossil fuel or meet new load demand.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

References:

Brazil: Resolution 245 (Law No. 5.899/73, section 13, Law No. 9.648, section 11)

Establishes the conditions for the distribution of the Fuel Concessionaire Account (CCC) to electricity generating undertakings implemented in isolated electricity systems, that either replace power produced from fossil fuel or meet new load demand.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

References:

Brazil: Resolution 245 (Law No. 5.899/73, section 13, Law No. 9.648, section 11)

Establishes the conditions for the distribution of the Fuel Concessionaire Account (CCC) to electricity generating undertakings implemented in isolated electricity systems, that either replace power produced from fossil fuel or meet new load demand.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

References:

Brazil: Resolution 245 (Law No. 5.899/73, section 13, Law No. 9.648, section 11)

Establishes the conditions for the distribution of the Fuel Concessionaire Account (CCC) to electricity generating undertakings implemented in isolated electricity systems, that either replace power produced from fossil fuel or meet new load demand.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force

References:

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

Brazil: Programme of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources (PROINFA) Programa de Incentivo a Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica- Law 10438

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Ninth Plan

The Energy section of Gov’t of India’s 9th 5-year plan includes accelerated exploration for and production of hydrocarbons, equity oil abroad, efforts at managing energy demand through rational energy pricing, introduction of reforms through restructuring/deregulation of the energy sector to promote growth through increased efficiency and competitiveness, and the exploration of cleaner, alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 1997-2002

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: The Tenth Plan

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Electricity Act 

Allows liberty to operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a license if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the grid, except for hydro. Creates liberal framework for power development, facilitates private investment. Sets stringent provisions for controlling theft of electricity. Mandates creation of Regulatory Commissions to determine retail tariff.


Date Implemented: 2003

India: Auto Fuel Policy

Sets standard for efficient vehicles, cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/in/

 

India: Auto Fuel Policy

Sets standard for efficient vehicles, cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/in/

 

India: Auto Fuel Policy

Sets standard for efficient vehicles, cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/in/

 

India: Auto Fuel Policy

Sets standard for efficient vehicles, cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/in/

 

India: Auto Fuel Policy

Sets standard for efficient vehicles, cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/in/

 

India: Auto Fuel Policy

Sets standard for efficient vehicles, cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/in/

 

India: Auto Fuel Policy

Sets standard for efficient vehicles, cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: In force

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/in/

 

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: LPG for rural populations

5kg LPG cylinders were introduced at affordable prices for the poorer sections of the populations to reduce reliance on biomass burning.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: Fuel switching

Auto LPG is being supplied in the 10 most polluted cities of the country. CNG is being supplied for use as an auto fuel in Delhi and Mumbai and also as a domestic fuel.  It will gradually become available in other cities.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: Fuel switching

Auto LPG is being supplied in the 10 most polluted cities of the country. CNG is being supplied for use as an auto fuel in Delhi and Mumbai and also as a domestic fuel.  It will gradually become available in other cities.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: Fuel switching

Auto LPG is being supplied in the 10 most polluted cities of the country. CNG is being supplied for use as an auto fuel in Delhi and Mumbai and also as a domestic fuel.  It will gradually become available in other cities.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: Fuel switching

Auto LPG is being supplied in the 10 most polluted cities of the country. CNG is being supplied for use as an auto fuel in Delhi and Mumbai and also as a domestic fuel.  It will gradually become available in other cities.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: Fuel switching

Auto LPG is being supplied in the 10 most polluted cities of the country. CNG is being supplied for use as an auto fuel in Delhi and Mumbai and also as a domestic fuel.  It will gradually become available in other cities.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

India: Fuel switching

Auto LPG is being supplied in the 10 most polluted cities of the country. CNG is being supplied for use as an auto fuel in Delhi and Mumbai and also as a domestic fuel.  It will gradually become available in other cities.


Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: La Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía (CONAE)

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: Strategic Gas Plan

Pemex laid out several objectives to achieve its goal 1) increase natural gas production through multiple service contracts (MSCs); 2) diversify natural gas supply sources from abroad and increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG); 3) flare less associated natural gas; 4) expand natural gas transport, distribution, and storage facilities; and 5) allocate more funding to exploration to increase proven reserves.


Date Implemented: 2000

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Mexico: National Award for Electrical Energy Saving

Publically recognizing those institutions and companies that have stood out in their efforts to conserve energy or increase efficiency during the previous year .


Date Implemented: 1991

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: ‘Advances with Regard to Climate Change’

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: The National Energy Policy

In its national energy policy for the years 2005-2020, the Indonesian government aims to increase energy efficienct, promote renewables, implement Demand Side Management and use cleaner fuels.


Date Implemented: 2005-2020

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

Targets: to have at least 5% share of renewable energy in the national energy mixby 2020

Indonesia: Green Energy plan 2010-2025

This has been set as national commitment for sustainable energy supply and utilization.


Status: Framework Policy

References: http://unit.aist.go.jp/internat/biomassws/03workshop/material/day1indone...

Indonesia: Green Energy plan 2010-2025

This has been set as national commitment for sustainable energy supply and utilization.


Status: Framework Policy

References: http://unit.aist.go.jp/internat/biomassws/03workshop/material/day1indone...

Indonesia: Green Energy plan 2010-2025

This has been set as national commitment for sustainable energy supply and utilization.


Status: Framework Policy

References: http://unit.aist.go.jp/internat/biomassws/03workshop/material/day1indone...

Indonesia: Green Energy plan 2010-2025

This has been set as national commitment for sustainable energy supply and utilization.


Status: Framework Policy

References: http://unit.aist.go.jp/internat/biomassws/03workshop/material/day1indone...

Indonesia: Green Energy plan 2010-2025

This has been set as national commitment for sustainable energy supply and utilization.


Status: Framework Policy

References: http://unit.aist.go.jp/internat/biomassws/03workshop/material/day1indone...

Indonesia: Green Energy plan 2010-2025

This has been set as national commitment for sustainable energy supply and utilization.


Status: Framework Policy

References: http://unit.aist.go.jp/internat/biomassws/03workshop/material/day1indone...

Indonesia: Green Energy plan 2010-2025

This has been set as national commitment for sustainable energy supply and utilization.


Status: Framework Policy

References: http://unit.aist.go.jp/internat/biomassws/03workshop/material/day1indone...

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: White Paper on Energy Policy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Strategy

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Joint implementation strategy for the control of exhaust emissions from road-going vehicles.

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

South Africa: Energy Efficiency Accord

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Conservation and Efficiency

The country has a relatively strong energy conservation and efficiency program focusing on cogeneration of heat and power, energy appliance labeling, and efficient lighting.


References: http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/argentina/...

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Programa Nacional de Energias y Combustibles Alternativos y Sustentables

To help financing for the development of alternative and sustainable fuels.


Date Implemented: 2001

Status: In Force; Voluntary

References: http://www.farn.org.ar/bd/ecolegis/tc/2822.html

 

Argentina: Resolución 1237/02 Apruébanse los procedimientos de ensayo y límites máximos para los distintos contaminantes, en relación con la aprobación de emisiones gaseosas y sus extensiones, para motores del ciclo Otto, alimentados a GNC que equipen vehículos pesados.

The government set emissions limits  for CNG fed motors for heavy vehicles  in accordance with European Standards.  It also set up the procedural framework for testing and certification.


Date Implemented: 2002

Argentina: Resolución 1237/02 Apruébanse los procedimientos de ensayo y límites máximos para los distintos contaminantes, en relación con la aprobación de emisiones gaseosas y sus extensiones, para motores del ciclo Otto, alimentados a GNC que equipen vehículos pesados.

The government set emissions limits  for CNG fed motors for heavy vehicles  in accordance with European Standards.  It also set up the procedural framework for testing and certification.


Date Implemented: 2002

Argentina: Resolución 1237/02 Apruébanse los procedimientos de ensayo y límites máximos para los distintos contaminantes, en relación con la aprobación de emisiones gaseosas y sus extensiones, para motores del ciclo Otto, alimentados a GNC que equipen vehículos pesados.

The government set emissions limits  for CNG fed motors for heavy vehicles  in accordance with European Standards.  It also set up the procedural framework for testing and certification.


Date Implemented: 2002

Argentina: Resolución 1237/02 Apruébanse los procedimientos de ensayo y límites máximos para los distintos contaminantes, en relación con la aprobación de emisiones gaseosas y sus extensiones, para motores del ciclo Otto, alimentados a GNC que equipen vehículos pesados.

The government set emissions limits  for CNG fed motors for heavy vehicles  in accordance with European Standards.  It also set up the procedural framework for testing and certification.


Date Implemented: 2002

Argentina: Resolución 1237/02 Apruébanse los procedimientos de ensayo y límites máximos para los distintos contaminantes, en relación con la aprobación de emisiones gaseosas y sus extensiones, para motores del ciclo Otto, alimentados a GNC que equipen vehículos pesados.

The government set emissions limits  for CNG fed motors for heavy vehicles  in accordance with European Standards.  It also set up the procedural framework for testing and certification.


Date Implemented: 2002

China: Air Cleaning Program – Clean Automobile Action

To promote clean automobiles


Milestones: By the end of 2003, 16 demonstration sites for clean automobiles had been set up

References: Executive Summary of the National Communication to the UNFCCC

China: Air Cleaning Program – Clean Automobile Action

To promote clean automobiles


Milestones: By the end of 2003, 16 demonstration sites for clean automobiles had been set up

References: Executive Summary of the National Communication to the UNFCCC

China: Air Cleaning Program – Clean Automobile Action

To promote clean automobiles


Milestones: By the end of 2003, 16 demonstration sites for clean automobiles had been set up

References: Executive Summary of the National Communication to the UNFCCC

China: Air Cleaning Program – Clean Automobile Action

To promote clean automobiles


Milestones: By the end of 2003, 16 demonstration sites for clean automobiles had been set up

References: Executive Summary of the National Communication to the UNFCCC

China: Air Cleaning Program – Clean Automobile Action

To promote clean automobiles


Milestones: By the end of 2003, 16 demonstration sites for clean automobiles had been set up

References: Executive Summary of the National Communication to the UNFCCC

China: Air Cleaning Program – Clean Automobile Action

To promote clean automobiles


Milestones: By the end of 2003, 16 demonstration sites for clean automobiles had been set up

References: Executive Summary of the National Communication to the UNFCCC

China: Beijing pollution reduction measures

Beijing municipal government mandated that city vehicles convert to liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. By 2002, Beijing had the largest fleet of natural gas buses in the world - a total of 1,630 vehicles. Subway and light rail systems in Beijing also are being expanded.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force; Mandatory

China: Beijing pollution reduction measures

Beijing municipal government mandated that city vehicles convert to liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. By 2002, Beijing had the largest fleet of natural gas buses in the world - a total of 1,630 vehicles. Subway and light rail systems in Beijing also are being expanded.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force; Mandatory

China: Beijing pollution reduction measures

Beijing municipal government mandated that city vehicles convert to liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. By 2002, Beijing had the largest fleet of natural gas buses in the world - a total of 1,630 vehicles. Subway and light rail systems in Beijing also are being expanded.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force; Mandatory

China: Beijing pollution reduction measures

Beijing municipal government mandated that city vehicles convert to liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. By 2002, Beijing had the largest fleet of natural gas buses in the world - a total of 1,630 vehicles. Subway and light rail systems in Beijing also are being expanded.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force; Mandatory

China: Beijing pollution reduction measures

Beijing municipal government mandated that city vehicles convert to liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. By 2002, Beijing had the largest fleet of natural gas buses in the world - a total of 1,630 vehicles. Subway and light rail systems in Beijing also are being expanded.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force; Mandatory

China: Beijing pollution reduction measures

Beijing municipal government mandated that city vehicles convert to liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. By 2002, Beijing had the largest fleet of natural gas buses in the world - a total of 1,630 vehicles. Subway and light rail systems in Beijing also are being expanded.


Date Implemented: 1999

Status: In Force; Mandatory

China: Tax on high-sulfur coals

In an effort to scale down coal consumption and to spur switching to cleaner burning fuels, Beijing has introduced a tax on high-sulfur coals. Other efforts include establishing 40 “coal-free zones” in an attempt to phase out coal from the city center, and formulating plans to construct natural gas pipelines.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: EIA Country Analysis Brief: China, http://www.eia.doe.gov/

China: Tax on high-sulfur coals

In an effort to scale down coal consumption and to spur switching to cleaner burning fuels, Beijing has introduced a tax on high-sulfur coals. Other efforts include establishing 40 “coal-free zones” in an attempt to phase out coal from the city center, and formulating plans to construct natural gas pipelines.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: EIA Country Analysis Brief: China, http://www.eia.doe.gov/

China: Tax on high-sulfur coals

In an effort to scale down coal consumption and to spur switching to cleaner burning fuels, Beijing has introduced a tax on high-sulfur coals. Other efforts include establishing 40 “coal-free zones” in an attempt to phase out coal from the city center, and formulating plans to construct natural gas pipelines.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: EIA Country Analysis Brief: China, http://www.eia.doe.gov/

China: Tax on high-sulfur coals

In an effort to scale down coal consumption and to spur switching to cleaner burning fuels, Beijing has introduced a tax on high-sulfur coals. Other efforts include establishing 40 “coal-free zones” in an attempt to phase out coal from the city center, and formulating plans to construct natural gas pipelines.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: EIA Country Analysis Brief: China, http://www.eia.doe.gov/

China: Tax on high-sulfur coals

In an effort to scale down coal consumption and to spur switching to cleaner burning fuels, Beijing has introduced a tax on high-sulfur coals. Other efforts include establishing 40 “coal-free zones” in an attempt to phase out coal from the city center, and formulating plans to construct natural gas pipelines.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: EIA Country Analysis Brief: China, http://www.eia.doe.gov/

China: Tax on high-sulfur coals

In an effort to scale down coal consumption and to spur switching to cleaner burning fuels, Beijing has introduced a tax on high-sulfur coals. Other efforts include establishing 40 “coal-free zones” in an attempt to phase out coal from the city center, and formulating plans to construct natural gas pipelines.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: EIA Country Analysis Brief: China, http://www.eia.doe.gov/

China: Energy cooperation with Russia

Chinese president Hu Jintau and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to deepen energy cooperation. Russian Gazprom will build necessary pipelines to supply gas to China.  This cooperation will benefit China by providing increased access to energy supplies.  As well, any effort to consume fossil fuels other than coal will benefit the environment.


Date Implemented: 2006

Status: Planned; Mandatory

China: Energy cooperation with Russia

Chinese president Hu Jintau and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to deepen energy cooperation. Russian Gazprom will build necessary pipelines to supply gas to China.  This cooperation will benefit China by providing increased access to energy supplies.  As well, any effort to consume fossil fuels other than coal will benefit the environment.


Date Implemented: 2006

Status: Planned; Mandatory

China: Energy cooperation with Russia

Chinese president Hu Jintau and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to deepen energy cooperation. Russian Gazprom will build necessary pipelines to supply gas to China.  This cooperation will benefit China by providing increased access to energy supplies.  As well, any effort to consume fossil fuels other than coal will benefit the environment.


Date Implemented: 2006

Status: Planned; Mandatory

China: Energy cooperation with Russia

Chinese president Hu Jintau and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to deepen energy cooperation. Russian Gazprom will build necessary pipelines to supply gas to China.  This cooperation will benefit China by providing increased access to energy supplies.  As well, any effort to consume fossil fuels other than coal will benefit the environment.


Date Implemented: 2006

Status: Planned; Mandatory

China: Electricity price increase

China’s top pricing and tax decision-making group has developed a pricing system for electricity generated by renewable energy.  The plan requires raising the tarrif - the set price at which generators of electricity can sell their power to grid companies.  The rate increase will vary by region depending on the level of economic development.   The customer will be paying the additional cost of producing RE.


Date Implemented: 2006

China: Electricity price increase

China’s top pricing and tax decision-making group has developed a pricing system for electricity generated by renewable energy.  The plan requires raising the tarrif - the set price at which generators of electricity can sell their power to grid companies.  The rate increase will vary by region depending on the level of economic development.   The customer will be paying the additional cost of producing RE.


Date Implemented: 2006

China: Electricity price increase

China’s top pricing and tax decision-making group has developed a pricing system for electricity generated by renewable energy.  The plan requires raising the tarrif - the set price at which generators of electricity can sell their power to grid companies.  The rate increase will vary by region depending on the level of economic development.   The customer will be paying the additional cost of producing RE.


Date Implemented: 2006

China: Electricity price increase

China’s top pricing and tax decision-making group has developed a pricing system for electricity generated by renewable energy.  The plan requires raising the tarrif - the set price at which generators of electricity can sell their power to grid companies.  The rate increase will vary by region depending on the level of economic development.   The customer will be paying the additional cost of producing RE.


Date Implemented: 2006

China: Electricity price increase

China’s top pricing and tax decision-making group has developed a pricing system for electricity generated by renewable energy.  The plan requires raising the tarrif - the set price at which generators of electricity can sell their power to grid companies.  The rate increase will vary by region depending on the level of economic development.   The customer will be paying the additional cost of producing RE.


Date Implemented: 2006

China: Electricity price increase

China’s top pricing and tax decision-making group has developed a pricing system for electricity generated by renewable energy.  The plan requires raising the tarrif - the set price at which generators of electricity can sell their power to grid companies.  The rate increase will vary by region depending on the level of economic development.   The customer will be paying the additional cost of producing RE.


Date Implemented: 2006

China: Electricity price increase

China’s top pricing and tax decision-making group has developed a pricing system for electricity generated by renewable energy.  The plan requires raising the tarrif - the set price at which generators of electricity can sell their power to grid companies.  The rate increase will vary by region depending on the level of economic development.   The customer will be paying the additional cost of producing RE.


Date Implemented: 2006

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010)

The Ninth Plan strengthens the initiatives for energy efficiency and renewable energy put forth in the Eighth Malaysia Plan that focused on better utilisation of energy resources. An emphasis to further reduce the dependency on petroleum provides for more efforts to integrate alternative fuels.


Date Implemented: 2006-2010

Status: In Force; Framework Policy

 

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

 Malaysia: Small and Renewable Energy Program (SREP)

This program aims to intensify the development of renewable energy as the ‘fifth fuel’ in electricity generation. Under this program, small power generations plants (10 MW and below) that use renewable sources can apply to sell electricity to two of the three main utilities, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and Sabah Electricity Sdn.Bhd (SESB), through the distribution grid system. 


Date Implemented: 2001

 Malaysia: Small and Renewable Energy Program (SREP)

This program aims to intensify the development of renewable energy as the ‘fifth fuel’ in electricity generation. Under this program, small power generations plants (10 MW and below) that use renewable sources can apply to sell electricity to two of the three main utilities, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and Sabah Electricity Sdn.Bhd (SESB), through the distribution grid system. 


Date Implemented: 2001

 Malaysia: Small and Renewable Energy Program (SREP)

This program aims to intensify the development of renewable energy as the ‘fifth fuel’ in electricity generation. Under this program, small power generations plants (10 MW and below) that use renewable sources can apply to sell electricity to two of the three main utilities, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and Sabah Electricity Sdn.Bhd (SESB), through the distribution grid system. 


Date Implemented: 2001

 Malaysia: Small and Renewable Energy Program (SREP)

This program aims to intensify the development of renewable energy as the ‘fifth fuel’ in electricity generation. Under this program, small power generations plants (10 MW and below) that use renewable sources can apply to sell electricity to two of the three main utilities, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and Sabah Electricity Sdn.Bhd (SESB), through the distribution grid system. 


Date Implemented: 2001

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: Increasing Natural Gas share in the energy mix

CNG has been introduced as an alternative in the transport sector.  During the 1990s the government provided incentives to the private sector to promote CNG as an alternative fuel, and as of 2003, Pakistan was the largest CNG consumer country in Asia.  Other initiatives were under consideration (2003) to expand the policy, including introducing a fleet of CNG buses, using further incentives to replace polluting diesel with CNG and expanding the use of natural gas in the power sector as well.

Pakistan: Increasing Natural Gas share in the energy mix

CNG has been introduced as an alternative in the transport sector.  During the 1990s the government provided incentives to the private sector to promote CNG as an alternative fuel, and as of 2003, Pakistan was the largest CNG consumer country in Asia.  Other initiatives were under consideration (2003) to expand the policy, including introducing a fleet of CNG buses, using further incentives to replace polluting diesel with CNG and expanding the use of natural gas in the power sector as well.

Pakistan: Increasing Natural Gas share in the energy mix

CNG has been introduced as an alternative in the transport sector.  During the 1990s the government provided incentives to the private sector to promote CNG as an alternative fuel, and as of 2003, Pakistan was the largest CNG consumer country in Asia.  Other initiatives were under consideration (2003) to expand the policy, including introducing a fleet of CNG buses, using further incentives to replace polluting diesel with CNG and expanding the use of natural gas in the power sector as well.

Pakistan: Increasing Natural Gas share in the energy mix

CNG has been introduced as an alternative in the transport sector.  During the 1990s the government provided incentives to the private sector to promote CNG as an alternative fuel, and as of 2003, Pakistan was the largest CNG consumer country in Asia.  Other initiatives were under consideration (2003) to expand the policy, including introducing a fleet of CNG buses, using further incentives to replace polluting diesel with CNG and expanding the use of natural gas in the power sector as well.

Pakistan: Increasing Natural Gas share in the energy mix

CNG has been introduced as an alternative in the transport sector.  During the 1990s the government provided incentives to the private sector to promote CNG as an alternative fuel, and as of 2003, Pakistan was the largest CNG consumer country in Asia.  Other initiatives were under consideration (2003) to expand the policy, including introducing a fleet of CNG buses, using further incentives to replace polluting diesel with CNG and expanding the use of natural gas in the power sector as well.

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Pakistan: National Environmental Policy

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

The concept for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes integration of environmental consideration in decision-making, proper pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Buhay Award

The government initiated the Buhay award in order to recognize those companies, individuals, groups and institutions which had voluntarily taken measures to reduce their GHG emissions. The hope was to demonstrate that energy conservation and GHG reductions are beneficial to both the environment and the business.


Date Implemented: 1998

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Philippine Energy Plan

Philippines: Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP)

Five-point national development agenda.


Date Implemented: 2004-2010

Targets: one of the goals of the agenda is energy independence: 60% self-sufficiency level in 2010

Philippines: Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP)

Five-point national development agenda.


Date Implemented: 2004-2010

Targets: one of the goals of the agenda is energy independence: 60% self-sufficiency level in 2010

Philippines: Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP)

Five-point national development agenda.


Date Implemented: 2004-2010

Targets: one of the goals of the agenda is energy independence: 60% self-sufficiency level in 2010

Philippines: National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program

Philippines: National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Electric Power Industry Reform Act

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Philippines: Investment Priorities Plan (IPP)

This plan outlines the sectors in which the Filipino government is actively promoting investment with incentives and a favorable regulatory framework. Activities promoted include the development of alternative energy sources and natural gas resources, as well as, for example, manufacturing items for export and building housing developments.


 

Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development, Utilization & Dissemination + Formation of Market Demand for Renewable Energy and Improvement in its Economics (Alternative Energy Act)

South Korea: Stable Supply of Natural Gases

The government is aiming to secure a stable supply of natural gas for the power and transport sectors.  It is making arrangements with gas producing countries in the immediate region and in the Middle East, and constructing pipelines and LNG terminals in major cities around the country.


Status: In Force; Government Mandate

South Korea: Stable Supply of Natural Gases

The government is aiming to secure a stable supply of natural gas for the power and transport sectors.  It is making arrangements with gas producing countries in the immediate region and in the Middle East, and constructing pipelines and LNG terminals in major cities around the country.


Status: In Force; Government Mandate

South Korea: Stable Supply of Natural Gases

The government is aiming to secure a stable supply of natural gas for the power and transport sectors.  It is making arrangements with gas producing countries in the immediate region and in the Middle East, and constructing pipelines and LNG terminals in major cities around the country.


Status: In Force; Government Mandate

South Korea: Stable Supply of Natural Gases

The government is aiming to secure a stable supply of natural gas for the power and transport sectors.  It is making arrangements with gas producing countries in the immediate region and in the Middle East, and constructing pipelines and LNG terminals in major cities around the country.


Status: In Force; Government Mandate

South Korea: Stable Supply of Natural Gases

The government is aiming to secure a stable supply of natural gas for the power and transport sectors.  It is making arrangements with gas producing countries in the immediate region and in the Middle East, and constructing pipelines and LNG terminals in major cities around the country.


Status: In Force; Government Mandate

South Korea: Stable Supply of Natural Gases

The government is aiming to secure a stable supply of natural gas for the power and transport sectors.  It is making arrangements with gas producing countries in the immediate region and in the Middle East, and constructing pipelines and LNG terminals in major cities around the country.


Status: In Force; Government Mandate

South Korea: Air Quality Preservation Act

South Korea: Air Quality Preservation Act

South Korea: Air Quality Preservation Act

South Korea: Air Quality Preservation Act

South Korea: Air Quality Preservation Act

South Korea: Air Quality Preservation Act

South Korea: Air Quality Preservation Act

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Ten-year National Plan for Energy Technology Development

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Renewable Power Generation Subsidy

Korea uses incentives and subsidies to compensate for the difference between the base price and the system marginal price for each new and renewable energy source. It is considering extending the incentives to tidal power, fuel cells and biomass technologies as well.


Date Implemented: 2002, extended 2003

Status: In Force; Voluntary

South Korea: Tax incentives

The government offers tax incentives and low interest loans to companies to encourage alternative energy use.  The plan includes measures to require the corporate sector to use more efficient energy sources in their production facilities by 2008. 


Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information: $40 million

South Korea: Tax incentives

The government offers tax incentives and low interest loans to companies to encourage alternative energy use.  The plan includes measures to require the corporate sector to use more efficient energy sources in their production facilities by 2008. 


Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information: $40 million

South Korea: Tax incentives

The government offers tax incentives and low interest loans to companies to encourage alternative energy use.  The plan includes measures to require the corporate sector to use more efficient energy sources in their production facilities by 2008. 


Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information: $40 million

South Korea: Tax incentives

The government offers tax incentives and low interest loans to companies to encourage alternative energy use.  The plan includes measures to require the corporate sector to use more efficient energy sources in their production facilities by 2008. 


Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information: $40 million

South Korea: Tax incentives

The government offers tax incentives and low interest loans to companies to encourage alternative energy use.  The plan includes measures to require the corporate sector to use more efficient energy sources in their production facilities by 2008. 


Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information: $40 million

South Korea: Tax incentives

The government offers tax incentives and low interest loans to companies to encourage alternative energy use.  The plan includes measures to require the corporate sector to use more efficient energy sources in their production facilities by 2008. 


Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information: $40 million

South Korea: Tax incentives

The government offers tax incentives and low interest loans to companies to encourage alternative energy use.  The plan includes measures to require the corporate sector to use more efficient energy sources in their production facilities by 2008. 


Date Implemented: 2004

Status: In Force; Voluntary

Funding Information: $40 million

Saudi Arabia: SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies

The Saudi government replaced the old, fragmented system of electrical power generation involving numerous small companies with a more organized, structured system.  SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies - each provide electricity for a whole region of the Kingdom.


Status: In Force; Framework Policy

References: http://www.saudinf.com/main/g6.htm

Saudi Arabia: SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies

The Saudi government replaced the old, fragmented system of electrical power generation involving numerous small companies with a more organized, structured system.  SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies - each provide electricity for a whole region of the Kingdom.


Status: In Force; Framework Policy

References: http://www.saudinf.com/main/g6.htm

Saudi Arabia: SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies

The Saudi government replaced the old, fragmented system of electrical power generation involving numerous small companies with a more organized, structured system.  SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies - each provide electricity for a whole region of the Kingdom.


Status: In Force; Framework Policy

References: http://www.saudinf.com/main/g6.htm

Saudi Arabia: SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies

The Saudi government replaced the old, fragmented system of electrical power generation involving numerous small companies with a more organized, structured system.  SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies - each provide electricity for a whole region of the Kingdom.


Status: In Force; Framework Policy

References: http://www.saudinf.com/main/g6.htm

Saudi Arabia: SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies

The Saudi government replaced the old, fragmented system of electrical power generation involving numerous small companies with a more organized, structured system.  SCECOs - Saudi Consolidated Electric Companies - each provide electricity for a whole region of the Kingdom.


Status: In Force; Framework Policy

References: http://www.saudinf.com/main/g6.htm

Saudi Arabia: Privatization of power companies

The government has implemented a policy of privatization of power companies and destruction of the power pricing system in an attempt to decrease unnecessary overconsumption.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/wssd/saudiarabia.pdf

Saudi Arabia: Privatization of power companies

The government has implemented a policy of privatization of power companies and destruction of the power pricing system in an attempt to decrease unnecessary overconsumption.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/wssd/saudiarabia.pdf

Saudi Arabia: Privatization of power companies

The government has implemented a policy of privatization of power companies and destruction of the power pricing system in an attempt to decrease unnecessary overconsumption.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/wssd/saudiarabia.pdf

Saudi Arabia: Privatization of power companies

The government has implemented a policy of privatization of power companies and destruction of the power pricing system in an attempt to decrease unnecessary overconsumption.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/wssd/saudiarabia.pdf

Saudi Arabia: Privatization of power companies

The government has implemented a policy of privatization of power companies and destruction of the power pricing system in an attempt to decrease unnecessary overconsumption.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/wssd/saudiarabia.pdf

Saudi Arabia: Privatization of power companies

The government has implemented a policy of privatization of power companies and destruction of the power pricing system in an attempt to decrease unnecessary overconsumption.


Status: In Force; Mandatory

References: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/wssd/saudiarabia.pdf

Singapore: Liberalizing the Energy Sector

Singapore: Liberalizing the Energy Sector

Singapore: Liberalizing the Energy Sector

Singapore: Liberalizing the Energy Sector

Singapore: Liberalizing the Energy Sector

Singapore: Liberalizing the Energy Sector

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Singapore: Increased efforts to use natural gas

Since natural gas is cleaner than fuel oil, Singapore has taken several steps to increase electricity production from natural gas rather than from fuel oil.  It has supported companies in entering import agreements with Malaysia and with the Indonesian state-owned company, Pertamina, to supply natural gas imports.  It is also interested in building an LNG import terminal to allow it to further diversify its supply.


Date Implemented: 1992

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan

Thailand: LPG and Natural Gas in buses and taxis

The first NGV bus fleet was introduced in Thailand in 1984 with aid from the New Zealand government. Future efforts were not as successful, but now, NG prices are set at 50% of the price of diesel in order to make it more commercially viable (natural gas is exempt from all tax but the VAT). Special low interest loans are arranged for taxis to convert to natural gas and grants are made for the bus system to purchase NGV engines.

Thailand: LPG and Natural Gas in buses and taxis

The first NGV bus fleet was introduced in Thailand in 1984 with aid from the New Zealand government. Future efforts were not as successful, but now, NG prices are set at 50% of the price of diesel in order to make it more commercially viable (natural gas is exempt from all tax but the VAT). Special low interest loans are arranged for taxis to convert to natural gas and grants are made for the bus system to purchase NGV engines.

Thailand: LPG and Natural Gas in buses and taxis

The first NGV bus fleet was introduced in Thailand in 1984 with aid from the New Zealand government. Future efforts were not as successful, but now, NG prices are set at 50% of the price of diesel in order to make it more commercially viable (natural gas is exempt from all tax but the VAT). Special low interest loans are arranged for taxis to convert to natural gas and grants are made for the bus system to purchase NGV engines.

Thailand: LPG and Natural Gas in buses and taxis

The first NGV bus fleet was introduced in Thailand in 1984 with aid from the New Zealand government. Future efforts were not as successful, but now, NG prices are set at 50% of the price of diesel in order to make it more commercially viable (natural gas is exempt from all tax but the VAT). Special low interest loans are arranged for taxis to convert to natural gas and grants are made for the bus system to purchase NGV engines.

Thailand: LPG and Natural Gas in buses and taxis

The first NGV bus fleet was introduced in Thailand in 1984 with aid from the New Zealand government. Future efforts were not as successful, but now, NG prices are set at 50% of the price of diesel in order to make it more commercially viable (natural gas is exempt from all tax but the VAT). Special low interest loans are arranged for taxis to convert to natural gas and grants are made for the bus system to purchase NGV engines.