Fiscal

Pakistan: Increasing Natural Gas share in the energy mix

CNG has been introduced as an alternative in the transport sector.  During the 1990s the government provided incentives to the private sector to promote CNG as an alternative fuel, and as of 2003, Pakistan was the largest CNG consumer country in Asia.  Other initiatives were under consideration (2003) to expand the policy, including introducing a fleet of CNG buses, using further incentives to replace polluting diesel with CNG and expanding the use of natural gas in the power sector as well.

Pakistan: National Conservation Strategy

Pakistan: Environmental Protection Act (PEPA)

Nigeria: The Ecological Fund

No details available. 


 

Status: In Force; Mandatory


 

Nigeria: Vision 2010

Nigeria: Removed Petroleum Subsidy

The controversial removal of the petroleum subsidy in Nigeria was part of the government’s planned liberalization of the sector.  The IMF had been pressuring for this move since the mid 1980s.


Date Implemented: 2003

Status: Mandatory

References: National Communication to the UNFCCC

Malaysia: Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvement Project

Malaysia: National Energy Policy

Malaysia: Energy Policy in the 8th Malaysia Plan/Five Fuel Policy

Malaysia: Vision 2020